實驗室就是分析檢驗的地方，在學校、工廠、科研院有著不同的性質，而實驗室是科學的搖籃，是科學研究的基地，科技發展的源泉，對科技發展起著非常重要的作用。下面就來進行關于實驗室裝修設計的知識大致講解吧。

The laboratory is the place for analysis and testing. It has different properties in schools, factories and scientific research institutes. The laboratory is the cradle of science, the base of scientific research, the source of scientific and technological development, and plays a very important role in scientific and technological development. Now let's give a general explanation about the knowledge of laboratory decoration design.

根據各個地方對實驗室裝修設計的要求，目前對實驗室有著嚴格的要求，其中包括貴重的精密儀器和各種化學藥品，還存在一些易燃及腐蝕性藥品。

According to the requirements of various places for the decoration design of the laboratory, there are strict requirements for the laboratory at present, including valuable precision instruments and various chemicals, as well as some flammable and corrosive drugs.

在操作的過程中，可能會產生有害的氣體、蒸汽，還有可能發生爆炸的事件，因此，對于實驗室裝修設計上要格外的重視，對整個空間的結構、環境、室內設施等都具有特殊的要求。

In the process of operation, harmful gas, steam and explosion may occur. Therefore, special attention should be paid to the decoration design of the laboratory, and special requirements should be made for the structure, environment and indoor facilities of the whole space.

實驗室用房通常分為：精密儀器實驗室、化學分析實驗室、儲藏室、鋼瓶室、辦公室等。實驗室同樣在潔凈的要求上有著嚴格的要求，要求遠離灰塵、煙霧、噪音和振動等環境，因此實驗室不應靠近交通主要通道、鍋爐房、生產車間，為保持良好的氣象環境，應遠離化工廠、煙囪等地方。

Laboratory rooms are usually divided into: precision instrument laboratory, chemical analysis laboratory, storage room, cylinder room, office, etc. The laboratory also has strict requirements on cleanliness. It is required to keep away from dust, smoke, noise, vibration and other environments. Therefore, the laboratory should not be close to the main traffic channels, boiler rooms, production workshops. In order to maintain a good meteorological environment, it should be away from chemical plants, chimneys and other places.

實驗室凈化裝修人員認為每一個實驗室用房都有自己相應的要求，實驗室裝修設，無論是新建還是擴建或者是改建，它都不是單純的購買合適的儀器設備，還要綜合考慮實驗室的總體規劃、合理布局和平面設計，要求對實驗室的平面規劃、用品的選擇購買以及布置、儀器設備的擺放、室內裝飾要求、排水系統設計、暖通風設計、污水系統排放設計、供氣系統設計、電氣系統設計以及消防系統設計等要求，需要仔細且合理的設計。

The purification and decoration personnel of the laboratory believe that each laboratory room has its own corresponding requirements. The decoration of the laboratory, whether it is new construction, expansion or reconstruction, is not simply to purchase appropriate instruments and equipment, but also to comprehensively consider the overall planning, reasonable layout and graphic design of the laboratory. It requires the plane planning of the laboratory, the selection, purchase and layout of supplies, the placement of instruments and equipment, indoor decoration requirements Drainage system design, heating and ventilation design, sewage system discharge design, gas supply system design, electrical system design and fire protection system design require careful and reasonable design.

為適應現代實驗室的變化，在實驗室裝修設計的過程中也要考慮到工藝流程的的變動，沒有一間實驗室是用不改變的，新的技術在不斷地創新和發展，因此實驗室的建筑設計在國內外都受到重視。

In order to adapt to the changes of modern laboratories, the changes of technological process should also be taken into account in the process of laboratory decoration design. No laboratory is unchangeable, and new technologies are constantly innovating and developing. Therefore, the architectural design of laboratories has been paid attention to at home and abroad.

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