手術室建設的重要性想必大家都了解清楚了，大家有沒有發現，在醫護人員搶救時都會經過一扇用腳觸摸的電動門，那么這種門叫什么呢？它的工作原理是什么？在手術室建設的過程中需要注意些什么？

The importance of operating room construction must be clearly understood by everyone. Have you found that when medical staff rescue, they will pass through an electric door touched by their feet, so what is the name of this door? How does it work? What should we pay attention to in the construction of the operating room?

其實它叫醫用氣密門，就是醫院病房里的一種門，但是它多半用于手術室、ICU病房、實驗室、新生兒病房等要求潔凈程度比較高的地方。大多數的手術室采用電動式感應門、腳觸門等，減少接觸感染，若停電時，可以選擇專用拉手，使用很小的推拉力就開了，在建設的時候氣密門配有安全傳感器，可以有效防止門夾傷人。

In fact, it is called medical airtight door, which is a kind of door in hospital wards, but it is mostly used in operating rooms, ICU Wards, laboratories, neonatal wards and other places requiring high cleanliness. Most operating rooms use electric induction doors, foot touch doors, etc. to reduce contact infection. If there is a power failure, you can choose a special handle, which can be opened with a small push and pull force. When building, the airtight door is equipped with a safety sensor, which can effectively prevent the door from hurting people.

氣密門具有特殊的功能，它具有氣密性、防風、防塵等優勢，手術室建設采用隔熱隔音材料來制作氣密門不僅增強了整體環境的裝飾美化，電動氣密門具有機械化和自動化，還提高了安全性，利用先進的控制技術和安全防護措施，避免有人被加深，使電動門更加安全可靠。

The airtight door has special functions, which has the advantages of airtightness, wind proof, dust prevention, etc. the construction of the operating room adopts heat insulation and sound insulation materials to make the airtight door, which not only enhances the decoration and beautification of the overall environment, but also improves the safety. The advanced control technology and safety protection measures are used to avoid people being deepened and make the electric door more safe and reliable.

那么它的工作原理是什么呢？是為了防止隔離的空間直接與外界空氣產生對流，在隔離空間中構造一定的負壓，導致隔離空間中的壓強小于外界的壓強，所以外界利用空氣的壓力，把氣密門緊密的關閉，保護優良的密封和不通透性，避免外部污染室內環境。

So what is its working principle? In order to prevent the isolated space from convection with the outside air directly, a certain negative pressure is constructed in the isolated space, resulting in the pressure in the isolated space being less than the outside pressure. Therefore, the outside world uses the air pressure to close the airtight door tightly, protect the excellent sealing and impermeability, and avoid external pollution of the indoor environment.

在手術室建設的過程中需要注意些什么？手術室氣密門包括：LED手術中燈、腳感應開關、配氣密三邊框、無刷滯留電機、視窗、304不銹鋼防撞帶等，建設前應先檢查配件是否齊全，先組裝固定好三邊框、國定軌道、其次全裝安全光線、門體和地輪、安全皮帶等，建設完后通電進行測試，看氣密門是否完全安裝好。

What should we pay attention to in the construction of the operating room? The air tight door of the operating room includes: LED intraoperative light, foot induction switch, equipped with air tight three frames, brushless retention motor, window, 304 stainless steel anti-collision belt, etc. before construction, check whether the accessories are complete. First, assemble and fix the three frames, national fixed track, and then fully install the safety light, door body and ground wheel, safety belt, etc. after construction, power on for testing to see whether the air tight door is completely installed.

醫院每天頻繁出入各樣的病人，因此醫院的細菌病毒都會很多，即使這些病毒肉眼看不到的，但是我們也不能掉以輕心，而手術室又是重要場所，手術室建設時則需要嚴格做到無菌、潔凈，這時就還要使用到手術室氣密門來起到隔離一些細菌病毒的作用。

Hospitals frequently go in and out of various patients every day, so there will be a lot of bacteria and viruses in the hospital. Even if these viruses can't be seen by the naked eye, we can't take it lightly. And the operating room is an important place. During the construction of the operating room, it needs to be strictly sterile and clean. At this time, the airtight door of the operating room should be used to isolate some bacteria and viruses.

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